Feature
By George Ozalla
In a surprising revelation, many people are unaware that the Catholic Church is not just the Roman Catholic Church, but a universal umbrella that encompasses various rites and traditions. While the Roman Catholic Church, led by the Pope, is the most well-known, there are 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are fully Catholic and share the same core beliefs.
These Eastern Catholic Churches have their own unique traditions, rites, and styles of worship, such as the Byzantine Rite, Maronite Rite, and Chaldean Rite. Despite differences in Mass celebrations, prayers, and church designs, they are equally Catholic and part of the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church.
A key distinction lies between the Eastern Catholic Churches and the Eastern Orthodox Churches, which are Christian but not in full communion with the Pope. While Eastern Catholic Churches recognize the authority of the Pope, Eastern Orthodox Churches are led by Patriarchs.
Another notable difference is the approach to priestly celibacy. In the Roman Catholic Church, priests are typically celibate, whereas many Eastern Catholic Churches allow married priests, although some choose celibacy, particularly those called to become bishops.
As Catholics around the world prepare for Mass, it’s an opportunity to appreciate the rich diversity within the Church. Whether Roman Catholic or Eastern Catholic, all are united in their faith and commitment to their spiritual community.
In light of this newfound understanding, Catholics may find themselves answering the question “Which Catholic are you?” with a newfound sense of pride, responding either “I’m a Roman Catholic” or “I’m an Eastern Catholic.” This diversity is a testament to the beauty and unity of the Catholic Church.
